Artificial intelligence demonstrates remarkable strides in recent years, achieving tasks once thought exclusive to human intellect. However, beneath the veneer of sophistication, AI systems can sometimes generate erroneous outputs, a phenomenon known as "hallucinations". These occurrences arise when an AI constructs information that is not grounded

Computer design encompasses the fundamental principles underlying the design and implementation of a computer system. It delves into the organization of hardware components, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output devices, and their interaction. Understanding computer architecture is essential for programmers to enhance so